21st century skills

Pablo Lloyd, Deputy Chief Executive, Ufi

The Leitch report, published a year ago, raised the bar and told us how much we would suffer, economically and socially, in 2020 if we carried on as we are: five million people not just unemployed but unemployable. We have now spent one of those precious 13 years thinking about this problem and planning the solutions — we now have 12 years left and it is high time for action.

Millions of people have used the learndirect Careers Advice service, and they regularly tell us you have to upskill to stand still. Every office worker knows that if you can't use email, websearch or basic word processing you can't do your job. That wasn't true 12 years ago, when email and the internet were just starting up. Firefighters now know how to talk their way into a house, to help people prevent fires and fit fire alarms. Not that long ago, their main job was to break into people's houses and put fires out. They need to know how to do that too, but the skills required of a firefighter are now much broader than before.

Low paid work

So what are we doing for people without the skills they need? We're helping job seekers get into mostly low paid work. We are all but ignoring those already in low paid work. And between us, employers and government, we're training up those in better paid work. People without qualifications should be a high priority for the FE system, but they are not.

Time is running out for them. These are the same people that Leitch predicted will have no possibility of work in 2020. Yes, we are investing in people without level 2 qualifications, but within that, the people with no qualifications and those in low paid work are not getting enough attention from government and employers.

Career decisions

The other message from our clients is that they need help with their career decisions. People typically have 13 jobs in their career and we can expect that to increase as people have longer working lives and the job market is more affected by global changes.

The good news is we know how to help people upskill and make good career decisions. There are signs of government priorities moving in the right direction: an advancement and careers service for everyone to make good career decisions, more priority for people with very low basic skills, for example entry level numeracy, and reform of the 16-hour rule for the unemployed. These are steps in the right direction. But resources are being spread across a very broad range of needs, so it remains to be seen if these priorities will hold up in the long term.

Mass production

100 years ago the industrial model of production lines, mass producing standard cans, cars and components was at its height. In 1908 the Ford Model T started in production, no choice of colour, no choice of engine, no choice of anything. High quality goods were only available to the very rich. Now, high quality and broad choice are available to ordinary people. Cars, PCs, nappies and milk are available in unprecedented variations: organic, semi-skimmed, bio-degradable, favourite cartoon character, just name your preference and choose your extras.

However, most education and training services have not moved into the 21st century. To do so would mean that everyone could get all their training and skills fully tailored to their needs and to their personal learning style. People without skills, or busy with family or work commitments, or working in a small business, would get personalised, tailored skills development.

Success achievement

Despite the failure of many commercial e-learning initiatives in the 1990s, the success of learndirect in helping more than two million clients to progress, many with very low skills, is an example of truly 21st century learning. Evaluators say 'it is private and safe and gives the learner control', clients say 'it removes the fear of failure' and 'I can learn during work breaks and at the weekend'. It also delivers good success and achievement rates. With a quarter of all adult basic skills achievements delivered in this way, it points the way for new technology to reach more people and to diversify choice in a demand-led market.

New technology

Look out for next generation technology too: the use of m-learning to reach customers on mobile devices; the use of web 2.0 where web-based communities and wikis allow people to generate their own content and learn from each other. This is about new and better ways of learning using technology, not about technology itself. Tutor and learner support are increasingly adapting to support web resources, not the other way round.

Ambitions for the skills of our 21st century workforce are high. Let's have 21st century methods of training and education so everyone can improve their skills and their value to society.